For us personally, we use YNAB and have a lot in "savings" in excess of the emergency fund. we have our general savings of 23k which is being saved up for a down payment to move out of our duplex (hold and rent with very good cash flow) into a single family home. We then have 6 months (16. 5k) in an emergency fund, 2k in vacation funds, 4k in capital repairs, 1. 5k in regular repairs (both get 200 budgeted/month), 1k car repairs ($100/mo budgeted), about 1k in computer/phone replacement. In a true emergency all of these extras could be reallocated to monthly living expenses as we won't be buying a new computer or new cell phones, going on vacation, making capital repairs, etc. during an emergency. With YNAB, a 6m budgeted E-Fund is really 7 months since it has you budget for the next month with current months income, essentially providing a 1 month automatic buffer. We're looking at a cash-out refinance on the duplex to pull about 20k in equity giving us 43k for a down payment. For a single family home we're looking at a budget of 200-250k (250k would be very high), but even 200k with 40k down only leaves 3k in closing costs. Might have to dip slightly in to E-Fund at a 200k property, and would need to dip up to 10k into E-Fund for a 250k property. I don't think I'm comfortable with a 10k dip at our highest price range of property to boot, but I'd be fine with dipping a few thousand into it.