You have two choices, account for it in January and make sure that you February starting balance shows the amount you are starting with MINUS those spends; or account for it in February and show your starting balance before those spends come out. Personally, I opt for the first one so I start each month fresh. I have my bank's app, so I can see pending debits (what I've spent that is waiting to clear) and I can see what my bank balance will be once they have cleared. Again, it is personal choice, my only suggestion is that you are consistent and do account for it otherwise you're just cheating yourself and will potentially get yourself in a mess.